What is the Conviction of Sin?

 

WHAT IS THE CONVICTION OF SIN?

By Ezekiel Kimosop

A person is convicted of sin when God opens their eyes to the calamity behind their sinful depravity. The conviction of sin is by the Holy Spirit under the proclamation of the gospel of Jesus Christ. The sinner is drawn to the point of conviction where a decision for obedience to Christ shall be open to the sinner.

John 3:16-18 says "16 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. 17 For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved. 18 “He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God." (NKJV).

This Scripture reveals that the convicted sinner has a role to play in the process of salvation. The choice for obedience falls on the sinner. It is not imposed on him under a divine fiat!

Peter's response to his hearers on the Day of Pentecost is instructive of this fact. Acts 2:37-38 says "Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?” 38 Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." (NKJV).

Peter's response to the convicted men of Israel was resolute - repentance of sin was required of every sinner in order to be reconciled with God. It is theologically inconceivable to overlook the sinner's choice for obedience in coming to Christ.

Acts 16:29-31 says "Then he called for a light, ran in, and fell down trembling before Paul and Silas. 30 And he brought them out and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” 31 So they said, “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household.” (NKJV).

The above passage of Scripture is closely tied with the previous incident of Acts 2:36-37. It describes the jailor's experience under the conviction of sin. Both texts of Scripture reveal that the sinner's conviction of sin places him at the theological crossroad where a choice for obedience to Christ is required. Some sinners may choose to walk away under conviction but the consequences for their disobedience are spelt out in Scripture.

The conviction of sin can therefore be described as God's act of exposing to the sinner the implications of his sinful condemnation in Adam and God's offer of the atonement of sin in Christ Jesus. It reveals God's condemnation of sin and the judgment that awaits all sinners who reject Christ. This affords the sinner a divine opportunity for repentance and reconciliation with God.

I am persuaded that God does not forcibly save sinners against their will. His dealing with sinners is without prior distinction or discrimination. The response to the gospel is what separates saints from sinners! All sinners therefore stand condemned in sin until and unless they repent and turn to Christ.

Those who are in Christ are equally open to the conviction of sin. They are not perfect before God. 1 John 1:8-10 says "8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us." (NKJV).

Have you turned to Christ for the forgiveness of sin?

© Ezekiel Kimosop 2026